ALKMAAR ( 5 km ) A
strong city. ‚In
Alkmaar the victory began’. This
exploit refers to one of the best known episode out of the past of
Alkmaar: the victory over the Spaniards in the year 1573. The
heir of this glorious past can be admired yet always amply in the cozy
inner cities. The
ring ditches and Grachten with its characteristic drawbridges, the
numerous Monumente, the stylish yards, the old facades and narrow
purchase streets lend the inner cities an entirely special atmosphere. |
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In
that would run the centuries has Alkmaar to that of an attractive,
middle-sized city with many possibilities for living, work and for
leisure time employments developed itself. The
strong pages lie varied in the pretty residential areas with
characteristic character and in that production milieu with
concentrations out of the most deceased service directions. The
Alkmaarders are proud of ‚its’ Canada-Plein, the brand-new
cultivation place where five large cultivation arrangements provide for
a wide offer at displays, theater, art, music, books and new media. Also
for Touristen, Alkmaar places would sew a beloved Zugpflaster there -
that naturally because of the cheese market, that dresses annually
thousands persons out of the entire world, but also because of the beach
and capital.
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The
large district. Alkmaar
lies in a typically Dutch Polder landscape, in which vicinity of a large
nature protectorate would serve with, forest and water everywhere. Few
places in the Netherlands offer a so large variation at landscape
beauty. Also
in economic regard, Alkmaar lies favorably, on the one hand as an
attraction point for this zone and on the other hand as ‚slide‘ for
the Randstad. Alkmaar
is the striking heart of Noord-Holland. So
in Alkmaar, the largest not-academic hospital and the only university in
this district is accommodated. Further
Alkmaar lies as a part of the north wing of the Randstad surprisingly
closely in Amsterdam and Schiphol.
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The next future. Under
the motto ‚Alkmaar, a strong city in a large district‘ on that is
hard worked to received and to reinforce the strong pages of the city
and to improve the weak pages. The
focal points of the community politics are a strong center, living
quarters and a modern economy. In
this frame, numerous projects are carried out so that Alkmaar will be
worthwhile in the next future yet more. Although
1622 offiziel counts as a foundation year of the alkmaarischen cheese
market, one knows that the city was already in the year 1365 in the
possession of a cheese vehicle. Up
to the first world war, the cheese market was became some necessary
trade events 1916 average 300t. Cheeses per Martkttage transferred. At
that time the market lasted until 1 o'clock at night. Since 1939 Alkmaar
has been the only city in the Netherlands in which the cheese market
tradition so long is been preserved. Nowadays
this old custom becomes yet at 22 Fridays on that 'Waagplein' (scales
place) vorgefürht. That
was enlarged 1901 'Waagplein' to the last meal. Before
that the place was practical volkommen zugebaut. The
enlargement of the place held same step with the circumference of the
cheese trade. The
present turnover is enormously climbed to be sure yet no 10% of the
turnover to beginning of this century, the tourist current on the
contrary. Annually
approximately 300.000 persons visit the cheesemarket in Alkmaar. They
come out of all Mr. countries. The
Fernsehteams of many countries make together with its well known Film-
and Fernsehstarts receptions. In that 17th century became the cheese as
of May until Allerheiligen each Friday and Saturday negotiated. In
this period, each corporation (veem) had some characteristic cheese
scales. In
the 18th century, the cheese market took place at 4 days per week.
The
cheese carrier guild had no protection patron or a characteristic altar
in the church. Entirely in contrast to the other craft guilds as well as
that of the shoemaker, coppersmith and tanner.
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That
like and why the Alkmaarse cheese carrier guild. The
alkmaarder cheese carrier guild provides ventured the cheese for the
carrier and for that during the cheese of market on Friday. The
guild counts four of bodies shafts the so-called 'vemen' : each body
shaft consists of seven men and has its characteristic color: red,
yellow, green and blue. At
the tip of each corporation, the cheese father stands. The
overseer therefore. As
a sign of its office, the overseer carries a black cane with a
silverbutton. The
cheese carrier be clothed in its real traditional chasm: a snow
knowledge suit and a varnished Strohhut in the color of its corporation.
It
has experience, it be named 'vastman'. Before that he is an emergency
worker. That
most old cheese carrier of a corporation names itself 'Tasman' (pockets
man). One
recognizes it by its black leather pocket, that it carries on its belly.
The
pockets man sets ventured the cheese in that the weights on the scales. Every
two years in each corporation a foreman be appointed, the so-called 'waiter
man'. One
can recognize it by a little silver sign, that it carries at a volume in
the color of its corporation. The
guild board of directors appoints a Profos (director) and a servant. The
Profos is the guild board of directors helpful and be named by the
cheese carriers hangman. It
writes the Käsetrager that come to late to the Schandbrett and collects
the buses that be connected therewith. One
recognizes the Profos by its silver cheese stretcher, that is secured at
a volume in the color of its corporation. The
servant is the jobber of the guild. Before the cheese carrier guild in
action the cheese will step unloaded piled up out of the trucks that and
in long rows on the place. The
cheesebilder are named type setter. After that loud of the beginning
bell at 10 o'clock the typesetters load be carried the stretcher,
thereupon it by the cheese carriers to the scales and gewogen. Weigher
swore inspect ventured and make that the entries into the scales forms. In
time between the dealer and observer determine the quality of the zugefürhten
cheese and haggle over the price. The
trade terminated between salesman and buyer will seal with a handshake
of the respectively right-hand. After the public sale, the cheese carriers bring ventured the party cheese to the carrier means of the buyer
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Alkmaar,
not never cheese city. Naturally
kent anybody Alkmaar as a cheese city. Already
400 years in it gives April to half September a cheese market in the
center of the city in environment of vehicle building to each
freitagmorgen from half. There
also the Dutch cheese museum situiert is. Alkmaar
offers however more than only cheese.
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Alkmaar
is developt in the Middle Ages. One
can yet always see that nowadays, a patron of little streets gives gives
it where it to more than to 400 Monumenten. Most
importantly the large St Laurenskirche and the vehicle building are. In
the vicinity of the church all cultural facilitäten, on vehicle place
it gives are cozy terraces. It is know possible the old city to learn
with a description of a walk, to got bij of the tourist information, or
with a trip leader.
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Alkmaar
has also very modern purchase with a historic decor. The
center has many little special businesses of however also ware houses. At
the edge of the center, there is Overstad with several Megastores. |
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The
city lies near the water and with a car you drive over the A9 of
Amsterdam in a half hour. From
Amsterdam leafs 4 times per hour a city train. |
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